Ngamandla elanga asekhaya / eluphahleni, ngakumbi nangakumbi abaqhubi be-EV basebenzisa amandla elanga asekhaya.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iipaneli zelanga ezifakwe kwizithuthi zihlala ziyinto efanelekileyo yokusola.Kodwa ngaba la mathandabuzo asafanelekile ngo-2020?
Nangona ingekafikeleleki (ngaphandle kweemoto zovavanyo olusebenzayo) ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo iiphaneli zemoto ukunika amandla iinjini zombane zemoto, ukusetyenziswa kweeseli zelanga ezinamandla aphantsi ukutshaja iibhetri kubonisa isithembiso esikhulu.Iiyunivesithi kunye neenkampani ezinemithombo yemali eyomeleleyo ziye zazama iimoto ezisebenza ngelanga amashumi eminyaka, kwaye kutshanje zenze inkqubela entle.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Toyota ine-Prius Prime prototype, enokongeza iikhilomitha ezingama-27 ngosuku kwiimeko ezilungileyo, ngelixa i-Sono Motors iqikelela ukuba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zelanga zaseJamani, imoto yayo inokunyusa umgama wokuqhuba ngeekhilomitha ezili-19 ngosuku.Uluhlu lwe-15 ukuya kwii-30 zeekhilomitha alwanelanga ukwenza amandla e-solar ebhodini kuphela umthombo wamandla kwiimoto, kodwa unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaqhubi abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, ngelixa abanye bahlawuliswa yigridi okanye amandla elanga asekhaya.
Kwelinye icala, iipaneli zelanga ezisebhodini kufuneka zibenentsingiselo yezemali kubathengi beemoto.Ngokuqinisekileyo, izithuthi ezineepaneli ezingcono kakhulu ezithengiswayo (ezifana ne-Sono Motors) okanye iipaneli zokulinga ezibizayo (ezifana ne-Toyota prototype) zingenza izinto ezimangalisayo, kodwa ukuba ixabiso leepaneli liphezulu kakhulu, ziya kunciphisa ezinye iinzuzo ezinkulu.Ukusuka ekuhlawuliseni kunye nabo.Ukuba sifuna ukwamkelwa kobuninzi, ke ixabiso alikwazi ukudlula ingeniso.
Enye indlela esilinganisa ngayo iindleko zetekhnoloji kukufikelela kwesihlwele se-DIY kwitekhnoloji.Ukuba abantu abangenayo inkampani eyaneleyo okanye izibonelelo zemali zikarhulumente banokusebenzisa ngempumelelo itekhnoloji, ngoko ke ii-automakers zinokubonelela ngetekhnoloji efikelelekayo.Abafuni be-DIY abanalo inzuzo yokuvelisa ubuninzi, ukuthengwa ngobuninzi kubaxhasi kunye nenani elikhulu leengcali ukuphumeza isisombululo.Ngolu ncedo, ixabiso ngemayile nganye yokunyuka kwamayile ngosuku linokuba sezantsi.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ndabhala malunga ne-Nissan LEAF kaSam Elliot esebenza ngelanga.Ngenxa yokuthotywa kokusebenza kwepakethi yebhetri, IKHEFU elisetyenzisiweyo asandula kulithenga linokumenza asebenze, kodwa alinako ukumsa ekhaya ngokupheleleyo.Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela ayiboneleli ngemoto yombane, ngoko ke kwafuneka afune enye indlela yokunyusa umgama, ngaloo ndlela eqonda iprojekthi yokutshaja kwelanga.Uhlaziyo lwakhe lwamva nje lwevidiyo lusixelela ngophuculo lwakhe olwandisiweyo lwephaneli yelanga…
Kwividiyo engentla, sifunde ukuba iisetingi zikaSam ziphuculwe njani ngokuhamba kwexesha.Uye wongeza ezinye iipaneli, kuquka nezinokuthi zityibilike kwindawo enkulu xa ipakishwe.Nangona iibhetri ezininzi kwiipaneli ezininzi zinceda ukwandisa uluhlu, uSam akakwazi ukuhlawulisa ngokuthe ngqo ipakethi ye-LEAF yebhetri kwaye usathembele kwiibhetri ezigciniweyo ezinzima, ii-inverters, izibali kunye neenkqubo ze-EVSE.Inokusebenza, kodwa inokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kunemoto yelanga efunwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Wenza udliwano-ndlebe noJames, kwaye itekhnoloji ye-elektroniki kaJames yamnceda ukuba afake ngqo amandla elanga kwipakethi yebhetri yeChevrolet Volt.Ifuna ibhodi yesekethe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nokudibanisa okuninzi phantsi kwe-hood, kodwa ayifuni ukuvula ipakethe yebhetri, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukongeza amandla elanga kwiimoto ezingekho kwesi sakhiwo ingaba yindlela engcono kakhulu.Kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, unikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezicacileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokuqhuba.Xa kuthelekiswa nemizamo yabenzi belanga kunye neemoto zasekhaya, nangona ukunyuka kwemihla ngemihla malunga ne-1 kWh (malunga neekhilomitha ezi-4 ngevolthi nganye) kuyamangalisa, oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iipaneli zelanga ezimbini kuphela.Iphaneli yesiko egquma uninzi lwezithuthi iya kusondeza isiphumo kule nto siyibone ngasentla nguSono okanye iToyota.
Phakathi kwezinto ezenziweyo phakathi komenzi wemoto kunye nezi zimbini ze-DIY tinkers, siyaqala ukubona ukuba yonke le nto iya kusebenza njani ekugqibeleni kwimakethi enkulu.Ngokucacileyo, indawo ephezulu iya kubaluleka kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na isithuthi seseli yelanga.Indawo enkulu ithetha uluhlu oluninzi lokuhamba ngenqanawa.Ngoko ke, iindawo ezininzi zemoto kufuneka zigqunywe ngexesha lofakelo olufakelweyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokupaka, isithuthi sinokuziphatha njenge-LEAF ye-Sam kunye ne-Solarrolla / Route del Sol van: phinda iipaneli ezininzi ukuze usondele kumandla okufakelwa kophahla lwasekhaya.Nditsho no-Elon Musk wayenomdla kakhulu ngalo mbono:
Inokongeza iimayile ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu kwamandla elanga ngosuku.Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kukwazi ukuzimela.Ukongeza iphiko elisongayo lelanga liya kuvelisa iimayile ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngosuku.Umyinge weemayile zemihla ngemihla eUnited States ngama-30.
Nangona isenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaqhubi abaninzi beemoto zelanga, le teknoloji iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayinakuze ithandabuzeke.(Adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).Dudula({});
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