Ndi mphamvu yadzuwa yapanyumba/padenga, madalaivala ochulukirachulukira a EV akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa.Komano, ma solar panels omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto nthawi zonse akhala chinthu choyenera kukayikira.Koma kodi kukayikiraku kuli koyenera mu 2020?
Ngakhale akadali osafikirika (kupatulapo magalimoto oyesera kwambiri) kuti agwiritse ntchito mwachindunji mapanelo agalimoto kuti azitha kuyendetsa ma mota amagetsi agalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell a solar amphamvu kwambiri kuti kulipiritsa mabatire kukuwonetsa lonjezo lalikulu.Mayunivesite ndi makampani omwe ali ndi chuma champhamvu akhala akuyesera magalimoto oyendera dzuwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo posachedwapa apita patsogolo bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, Toyota ili ndi chitsanzo cha Prius Prime, chomwe chimatha kuwonjezera makilomita 27 patsiku m'mikhalidwe yabwino, pamene Sono Motors ikuganiza kuti pansi pa zochitika za dzuwa la Germany, galimoto yake ikhoza kuonjezera mtunda woyendetsa ndi makilomita 19 patsiku.Kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 30 mailosi sikokwanira kuti pakhale mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala gwero lokha la mphamvu zamagalimoto, koma imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za madalaivala wamba, pomwe ena onse amalipidwa ndi gridi kapena mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kumbali inayi, mapanelo oyendera dzuwa ayenera kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri kwa ogula magalimoto.Zoonadi, magalimoto omwe ali ndi mapepala abwino kwambiri ogulitsa malonda (monga Sono Motors) kapena mapepala oyesera okwera mtengo (monga Toyota prototype) akhoza kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa, koma ngati mtengo wa mapanelo ndi wokwera kwambiri, udzathetsa zazikulu Zina zabwino.Kuchokera kulipira nawo.Ngati tikufuna kutengera anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti mtengo sungathe kupitirira ndalama.
Njira imodzi yomwe timayezera mtengo waukadaulo ndikufikira kwa anthu a DIY kuukadaulo.Ngati anthu opanda kampani yokwanira kapena ndalama zaboma atha kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo, ndiye kuti opanga magalimoto angapereke ukadaulo wotchipa.Oyesera a DIY alibe ubwino wopanga zinthu zambiri, kugula zambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi akatswiri ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito yankho.Ndi zabwino izi, mtengo wa mailosi owonjezereka patsiku ukhoza kutsika.
Chaka chatha, ndinalemba za Nissan LEAF ya Sam Elliot yoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa.Chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa batire paketi, LEAF yachiwiri yomwe wagula posachedwa imatha kumupangitsa kuti agwire ntchito, koma sizingamufikitse kunyumba kwathunthu.Malo ake ogwira ntchito samapereka ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto yamagetsi, choncho adayenera kupeza njira ina yowonjezera mtunda wamtunda, motero anazindikira ntchito yopangira dzuwa.Kanema wake waposachedwa kwambiri akutiuza za kukulitsa kwake kwa solar panel ...
Mu kanema pamwambapa, taphunzira momwe zokonda za Sam zasinthira pakapita nthawi.Wakhala akuwonjezera mapanelo ena, kuphatikiza ena omwe amatha kutsetsereka pamalo okulirapo atayimitsidwa.Ngakhale mabatire ochulukirapo pamapanelo ochulukirapo amathandizira kukulitsa mitundu, Sam sangathe kulipira mwachindunji batire ya LEAF ndipo amadalirabe mabatire ovuta kwambiri, ma inverters, timer ndi machitidwe a EVSE.Itha kugwira ntchito, koma ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuposa galimoto yoyendera dzuwa yomwe anthu ambiri amafuna.
Adafunsa James, ndipo ukadaulo wamagetsi wa James udamuthandiza kuti alowetse mphamvu yadzuwa mu paketi ya batri ya Chevrolet Volt.Pamafunika makonda bolodi dera ndi maulumikizidwe angapo pansi pa hood, koma sikutanthauza kutsegula paketi batire, mpaka pano, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa kwa magalimoto amene si a dongosolo lino kungakhale njira yabwino.Pa webusaiti yake, amapereka ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zamasiku angapo apitawa oyendetsa galimoto.Poyerekeza ndi zoyesayesa za opanga dzuwa ndi magalimoto apanyumba, ngakhale kuti kuwonjezeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa pafupifupi 1 kWh (pafupifupi mailosi 4 pa volt) kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma solar awiri okha.Gulu lokhazikika lomwe limaphimba magalimoto ambiri lidzabweretsa zotsatira pafupi ndi zomwe tawona pamwambapa ndi Sono kapena Toyota.
Pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimachitika pakati pa opanga magalimoto ndi ma DIY tinkers awiriwa, tikuyamba kuwona momwe zonsezi zidzagwirira ntchito pamsika waukulu.Mwachiwonekere, malo apamwamba adzakhala ofunika kwambiri kwa galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi a dzuwa.Malo okulirapo amatanthauza maulendo ochulukirapo.Chifukwa chake, malo ambiri agalimoto amafunika kuphimbidwa pakuyika kophatikizidwa.Komabe, panthawi yoimika magalimoto, galimotoyo imatha kukhala ngati LEAF ya Sam ndi Solarrolla / Route del Sol van: pindani mapanelo ochulukirapo kuti muyandikire mphamvu zomwe kuyika padenga lanyumba kungapereke.Ngakhale Elon Musk anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi lingaliro ili:
Itha kuwonjezera ma 15 miles kapena kuposerapo mphamvu ya dzuwa patsiku.Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndizokwanira zokha.Kuphatikiza mapiko a solar opindika adzatulutsa ma 30 mpaka 40 mailosi patsiku.Makilomita apakati tsiku lililonse ku United States ndi 30.
Ngakhale kuti sichikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za madalaivala ambiri a magalimoto oyendera dzuwa, teknolojiyi ikukula mofulumira ndipo sidzakhala yokayikitsa.(Adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).Kankhani({});
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Jennifer Sensiba (Jennifer Sensiba) Jennifer Sensiba (Jennifer Sensiba) ndi wokonda magalimoto kwanthawi yayitali, wolemba komanso wojambula zithunzi.Anakulira mu sitolo ya gearbox ndipo wakhala akuyendetsa galimoto ya Pontiac Fiero kuti ayese kuyendetsa galimoto kuyambira ali ndi zaka 16. Amakonda kufufuza ku America Kumadzulo kwa America ndi bwenzi lake, ana ndi zinyama.
CleanTechnica ndiye tsamba loyamba lazankhani ndi kusanthula lomwe likuyang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo waukhondo ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi, kuyang'ana kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi, solar, mphepo ndi kusungirako mphamvu.
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